Encyclopédie Marikavel-Jean-Claude-EVEN/Encyclopaedia/Enciclopedia/Enzyklopädie/egkuklopaideia
Noms de lieux | Noms de personnes |
Alba - Scotland Bro Skos |
Dunnet Head Tarvedum Promontarium |
Caithness
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pajenn bet digoret an 09.02.2006 | page ouverte le 09.02.2006 |
* forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica |
dernière mise à jour 06/10/2017 14:31:01 |
Définition : cap Wrath, à l'extrême nord de l'Écosse, comté de Caithness. |
i Extrait de Ordnance Survey : Map of Roman Britain. |
Étude étymologique :
* Rivet & Smith, p 469 : SOURCES Ptolemy, II,3,1 : Tarouedoun kai Orkas akros. ( = TARVEDUM SIVE ORCAS PROMONTORIUM), vars. Tarouedoume (= TARVEDUME), Tarouidoun ( TARVIDUM), Taroueda ( TARVEDA) II, 3, 4: Tarouedoum (= TARVEDUM) Marcian II, 45: Taroaidounou (gen. ; = TAROAEDUNUM) ? recte Tarouedounou (= TARVEDUNUM) DERIVATION. Though none of the Ptolemy MSS shows -dunum, Marcian preserves a form close to this, and the restoration is undoubtedly correct. On Ptolemy's spelling, see Chapter III, p. 133. On the first element, see Holder II, 1742 and GPN 261-63: British *taruo- `bull', now represented by Welsh tarw, Cornish tarow, Breton taro, tarv; and in Irish, tarb, cognate with Latin taurus. The corresponding Gaulish word occurs in such place-names as Tarvenna AI 3763, etc., > Thérouanne (Pas-de-Calais, France), Tarvessedum AI 2785 near Lake Como (N. Italy), and others perhaps assimilated to Latin taurus. For -dunum, see BRANODUNUM. The sense is thus `bull-fort', presumably named from the resemblance of the headland to a bull; Watson CPNS 36 mentions a similar name with elements reversed, Duntarvie in Lothian (Scotland), and points out that Thurso Bay, opposite Dunnet Head, is Norse Thjorsa `Bull's Water'. The name is given by Ptolemy as a contemporary alternative to the traditional Orcas. IDENTIFICATION. Dunnet Head, Caithness. On the equation with Orcas, see p. 115. ***** |
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Bibliographie; sources; envois :
* A.L.F RIVET & C. SMITH : The Place-Names of Roman Britain. B.T Batsford Ltd. London. 1979. Reprint 1982. |
Liens électroniques des sites Internet traitant du Dunnet Head : * County Concil : * Autres liens Internet : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunnet_Head http://www.wonderfulwellies.co.uk/ etc ... il suffit de demander : Dunnet Head
Pour ceux qui veulent y aller : prévisions météorologiques : http://www.ukattraction.com/fr/highlands/weather-forecast/dunnet-head.htm * forum du site Marikavel : Academia Celtica hast buan, ma mignonig vas vite, mon petit ami go fast, my little friend |